US Energy Cost Explorer

Residential & commercial energy costs, by state

Energy burden, bills as a share of income

Combined electric + gas bill as a percentage of median household income. Energy-assistance practice commonly treats 3% as elevated and 6% as severe. Those thresholds are the marked legend breaks.

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% of income · 3% elevated · 6% severeno data

Income vs. annual energy cost

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What would the typical bill mean for your budget,

Pick a state and enter a yearly income to see what the typical bill would mean for that budget. Assistance practice treats 3% of income as elevated and 6% as severe. Nothing you enter leaves the page.

The burden shown here is the statewide average residential electric and gas bill (see the Bills tab) as a share of ACS median household income. It assumes a household with both services at statewide-average usage. Actual burden is higher for low-income households, who typically pay a similar bill out of a smaller income. 2020 income uses the ACS 5-year estimate (no 1-year release).